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Biochar Innovation Reduces Cement Use in Construction
Singapore Polytechnic students explore low-carbon construction with biochar integration.
Date: August 25, 2024
Overview
Singapore Polytechnic’s Civil Engineering students have demonstrated a new approach to lowering carbon emissions in construction — by partially replacing cement with biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from organic waste. This student-led initiative explores how biochar can be used in mortar mixtures to enhance sustainability while maintaining the structural performance required for building materials.
Why It Matters
Cement production is responsible for around 8% of global CO₂ emissions. By integrating biochar into cementitious materials, Singapore Polytechnic’s project shows how carbon can be stored within construction materials instead of being released into the atmosphere — a key step toward sustainable urban development under Singapore’s Green Plan 2030.
How Biochar Works in Construction
Biochar’s unique structure makes it lightweight and highly porous, enabling it to:
- Sequester carbon within building materials.
- Improve porosity control and thermal insulation.
- Enable waste valorization — turning organic residues into green construction materials.
This research highlights the potential of biochar as an environmentally friendly alternative additive in cement-based applications.


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